Proctitis / Colitis in Dubai

Proctitis and colitis are inflammatory bowel diseases that can affect the rectum and colon, respectively. Both conditions are characterized by inflammation in the affected area of the digestive tract, leading to a range of symptoms and potential complications.

Proctitis is inflammation of the rectum, which is the final section of the large intestine before the anus. The most common symptoms of proctitis include rectal bleeding, pain or discomfort during bowel movements, and a sense of urgency to have a bowel movement. In some cases, individuals with proctitis may also experience diarrhea, constipation, or other gastrointestinal symptoms. The causes of proctitis are not fully understood, but may include autoimmune disorders, sexually transmitted infections, or exposure to radiation therapy.

Types of Proctitis:

1. Infectious proctitis: This type of proctitis is caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection, usually acquired through sexual contact. The symptoms may include discharge, pain or discomfort during bowel movements, and rectal bleeding.
2. Radiation proctitis: This type of proctitis can occur after radiation therapy for cancer in the pelvic area. Symptoms may include diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and pain or discomfort during bowel movements.
3. Autoimmune proctitis: This type of proctitis occurs when the immune system attacks the lining of the rectum, causing inflammation and damage. The symptoms may include rectal bleeding, diarrhea, and pain or discomfort during bowel movements.

Colitis, on the other hand, is inflammation of the colon, which is the largest section of the large intestine. There are several types of colitis, each with different causes and symptoms. Ulcerative colitis is a common type of colitis that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. Crohn’s disease is another type of colitis that can affect any part of the digestive tract, not just the colon. It is characterized by inflammation that extends through the layers of the affected area of the digestive tract, leading to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms.

Types of Colitis:

1. Ulcerative colitis: This is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the colon and rectum, causing inflammation and ulcers. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.
2. Crohn’s disease: This is another chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. It can cause inflammation that extends through the layers of the digestive tract, leading to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
3. Microscopic colitis: This is a type of colitis that can only be seen under a microscope. It causes inflammation in the colon and can lead to symptoms such as chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss.
4. Ischemic colitis: This type of colitis occurs when blood flow to the colon is reduced, leading to inflammation and damage. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and nausea.